5x5 Pixel font for tiny screens

(maurycyz.com)

112 points | by zdw 3 days ago

17 comments

  • FelipeCortez 54 minutes ago
    1x5 can also work if you take advantage of subpixel rendering https://www.msarnoff.org/millitext/
    • rossant 33 minutes ago
      Whoa, amazing!
  • calebm 1 minute ago
    You could call it the "Minimum Viable Font"
  • bmurray7jhu 50 minutes ago
  • soperj 46 minutes ago
    If the author sees this. I think the lower case t would benefit from a pixel above the cross, similar to how the lower case k goes up one more pixel. It looks a lot like the capital T with how it is now. It is very well done though. Thanks for sharing.
    • gpm 14 minutes ago
      I think I'd go with something like

           x
          xxx
           x
           xx
  • kibwen 44 minutes ago
    > 4x4: Not enough to draw "E", "M" or "W" properly.

    However, 5x5 isn't enough to draw "e" properly if you also want lowercase letters to have less height than uppercase, so you need at least 6 vertical pixels. And then that isn't enough to draw any character with a descender properly, so you need at least 7 vertical pixels (technically you should have 8 in order to allow "g" and "y" to have a distinct horizontal descender while still sitting on the baseline, but this is probably an acceptable compromise). And remember that in practice this means you will still need at least 8x6 pixels to draw each character, to allow for a visible gap between letters below and beside them.

    • mulr00ney 35 minutes ago
      I think the `e` looks better in the 'real pixels' example they gave; I find my tends to 'fill in' the space of the top part of the letter, and I suspect in the context of a longer sentence it'd be pretty easy to parse.

      (but yeah, it's not quite right, and is especially jarring in the nice, clean, blown up pixels in the top example)

  • TruthSHIFT 42 minutes ago
    Don't forget Jason Kottke's Silkscreen font: https://kottke.org/plus/type/silkscreen/
  • ghssds 24 minutes ago
    You could do a bit better with a 4x5 font for every characters except M, W, m, and w which would be 5x5 but use the pixels normaly used to separate them from the next character, so every caracters still use the same width.
  • z2 44 minutes ago
    The 3x2 is fascinating, it's the same resolution as braille, albeit rotated 90 degrees. I wonder if this could become a braille-like system that's both visually and finger-readable.

    Note: there are repeat glyphs here like c and o, though the example actually uses a different c somehow. But perhaps repeats are ok given context.

  • damieng 43 minutes ago
    You can get nicer 5x5 fonts amd it was not that uncommon back in the day. 4 wide is not too bad if you make the center of M and W just two pixels inset from top or bottom respectively or borrow the spacing column.

    Plenty of systems did it like CP/M on the Spectrum +3 and it looks pretty decent.

  • perarneng 21 minutes ago
    If you start from the bottom of the page directly and scroll up then the 5x5 looks even better.
  • iamjackg 51 minutes ago
    I actually thought of this (or a previous similar project? The one posted here seems more recent...) just a few days ago while watching the announcement video for this new DJ device, since it seems to use a 5x5 font: https://driftdj.com/dj-hybrid
  • IvanK_net 1 hour ago
    Too bad "tiny screens" pretty much do not exist anymore. Screens with hundreds of pixels on each side are very cheap already.

    It reminds me people who research "colorizing grayscale photos", which do not exist anymore either (if you want a color photo of someone you met in your life, there probably exists a color photo of that person).

    • joefourier 41 minutes ago
      > Too bad "tiny screens" pretty much do not exist anymore. Screens with hundreds of pixels on each side are very cheap already.

      Find me a 0.66" OLED display for ~$1 that has hundreds of pixels on each side then.

      > It reminds me people who research "colorizing grayscale photos", which do not exist anymore either (if you want a color photo of someone you met in your life, there probably exists a color photo of that person).

      What train of thought led you to think people are primarily researching colorising new B&W photos? As opposed to historical ones, or those of relatives taken when they were young? You can take a colour photo of granddad today but most likely the photos of him in his 20s are all in black and white.

      • IvanK_net 15 minutes ago
        If you know a person who is 70 years old, they were 20 in 1975 - color photos existed back then.

        Every grayscale photo of someone famous has already been colorized during the past 50 years. If there are only grayscale photos of you, you were probably born before 1900, and all your friends or your children (who might want to colorize your photo) are probably dead, too.

        • zimpenfish 9 minutes ago
          > If you know a person who is 70 years old, they were 20 in 1975

          Bloody hell, warn people before you post things like that.

    • JoshTriplett 53 minutes ago
      > Too bad "tiny screens" pretty much do not exist anymore.

      https://www.crystalfontz.com/product/cfal12856a00151b-128x56... - 128x56

      https://www.crystalfontz.com/product/cfag12864u4nfi-128x64-t... - 128x64

      There's a whole world of embedded devices with wide varieties of screen resolutions.

    • compiler-guy 53 minutes ago
      Quick browsing at adafruit.com (or any other similar vendor), reveals plenty of displays that are 128, 240, and 320 pixels wide. At 6 pixels of width per character, that's only 21, 40, and 53 characters wide. Seems quite useful to me.

      There are also several 32x32 led panels, which one could imagine needing some text.

      Also, this kind of thing is just interesting, regardless of the usefulness.

    • sophacles 43 minutes ago
      There exist plenty of reasons to colorize grayscale photos in 2026.

      * a huge corpus of historical imagery

      * cheaper grayscale cameras + post processing will surely enable all sorts of uses we haven't imagined yet.

      * a lower power CCD and post-processing after the fact or on a different device allows for better power budget in cheap drones (etc).

      * these algorithms can likely be tuned or used as a stepping stone for ones that convert non-visible wavelengths into color images.

      And that's just off the top of my head as someone who doesn't really work with that stuff. I'm sure there are plenty of other reasons I can't think of.

      • IvanK_net 11 minutes ago
        Grayscale cameras are not that much cheaper than color cameras. And if you decided to use a grayscale camera on purpose, you probably do not care about the color information (which would be totally "made up" by the colorizing algorithm).

        Also, if there are only grayscale photos of you, you were probably born before 1900, and all your friends or your children (who might want to colorize your photo) are probably dead, too.

  • dfox 1 hour ago
    IIRC the really cheap Casio Organizers/DataBanks of 90's used 5x5 font. And then my ex used something like that on linux in order to fit a ridiculous amount of xterms onto 14" CRT (somewhat absurd feat with her congenital vision defect).
  • JoshTriplett 1 hour ago
    These look great.

    I would have loved to have seen a sample of the 4x5, not just the 5x5.

  • DonThomasitos 57 minutes ago
    Incomplete blog post! Where was the comparison vs. a 1x1 pixel font?
  • lostmsu 3 days ago
    Small g is unreadable. I obviously know the alphabet and despite that it took quite some time to understand what letter is that.
    • bartvk 1 hour ago
      Perhaps they should've used something similar to the 9. However then it wouldn't really look like a lower-case g.
  • ramses0 1 hour ago
    ...and don't forget "twoslice": https://joefatula.com/twoslice.html

    I haven't done the pixel-by-pixel deviation checking, but they may be comparable and independently derived!