Plasma Tunnels Reveal How Dying Satellites Fall to Earth

(spectrum.ieee.org)

48 points | by marc__1 6 hours ago

6 comments

  • bolangi 4 hours ago
    Satellites have many chlorinated and florinated chemicals, so being vaporized means introducing large volumes to the upper atmosphere where they can catalyze the destruction of ozone molecules. I'd be interested how the volume compares to other sources of atmospheric halogens. They could hardly match the quantity of refrigerant gases released, but being deposited directly in the upper atmosphere may make them more potent.
    • TeMPOraL 4 hours ago
      Good catch. I doubt it's even a rounding error right now, but with the space market undergoing a rather rapid growth (good thing!), it's a good time to start tracking this and hopefully address before it turns into a problem.
      • Loughla 3 hours ago
        >hopefully address before it turns into a problem.

        Ron Howard's voice "They didn't."

        But in all seriousness, there will be zero stomach for limiting launches for the ozone layer. I'm calling it now. Group 1 won't believe it's a problem. Group 2 will say it's just lefty elitists trying to ruin the economy. Group 3 will say there's no such thing as satellites.

        Check back in 40 years. I bet I'm right.

        • panzagl 1 hour ago
          It's funny, one of the benchmarks I've used when trying to decide when things went off the rails was that banning CFCs was a relatively uncontroversial thing in the 1990s. Now, I agree with your pessimism.
        • bozo16 3 hours ago
          New Zealand will be back to the top of the skin cancer list. We'll be getting the 10 minute exposure sunburns in winter too!
        • cwmoore 2 hours ago
          Well… did they or didn’t they?
  • piskov 4 hours ago
    What would be the number of reentries in the near future?

    5-20 satellites daily?

    At first glance, it seems negligible.

    On the hand, given the intentional nature if disposable low-orbit, 20 more than ideal.

    • DiggyJohnson 1 hour ago
      Why do you consider the ideal point for this question absolute 0 zero reentries rather than the minimal number of reentries that don’t cause damage to the atmosphere?
      • kortilla 1 hour ago
        De-growth mindset and ignorance of meteors
        • DiggyJohnson 1 hour ago
          What do you mean? Especially by “ignorance of meteors”? Are you opposed to all launches if your preference is zero?

          Please consider that I’m very familiar with natural and artificial meteor falls if you choose to respond

    • EA-3167 3 hours ago
      SpaceX wants their Starlink constellation to crack 100,000, and there are plenty of competitors lining up who will surely want to have "the biggest and the best" at some point. None of those sats stay up terribly long, so you'll have a constant cadence of launches and reentries, both of which are a risk for their impact on the climate system, atmosphere, etc.

      A largely unstudied risk, and once which will almost certainly be strenuously ignored for as long as possible.

      • tekla 2 hours ago
        100 tons of whatever enter the Earth every single day. Are you freaking out about that?
        • konmok 2 hours ago
          Those are rocks, which are not made from the same stuff as satellites. (Also, the article says it's 44 tons, and other sources suggest around 50 at most.) In any case, I don't think anyone here is "freaking out", I just think this issue merits investigation.
          • DiggyJohnson 1 hour ago
            I’m not GP but your original comment did not come across as neutral
          • kortilla 1 hour ago
            Satellites come from rocks.
  • fastball 2 hours ago
    > However, the rapidly increasing numbers of launches to low Earth orbit now threaten to increase the levels of space junk reentering the atmosphere.

    Isn't it not space junk if it is burning up in the atmosphere? Kinda conflating two different concerns here that are somewhat mutually exclusive.

    • incompatible 1 hour ago
      It's space junk and then it enters the atmosphere and burns up, I don't think it's too hard to figure out.
      • DiggyJohnson 1 hour ago
        If it turns out the junk truly disintegrates without any significant affect to the atmosphere then GP is saying that it’s not actually a problem and not actually “junk”. Space junk usually refers to stuff junking up things in the same way a rusted out sedan ruins a yard.

        If the sedan disappeared it wouldn’t really be considered junk. If the sedan disappeared but left behind a puddle of poison the label would still apply.

      • fastball 1 hour ago
        The typical meaning of space junk is stuff orbiting around without the ability to control itself and without de-orbiting, therefore presenting a risk/nuisance to other things in orbit.

        Is a Starlink sat that reaches EOL and sets itself on trajectory for rapid de-orbit ever junk by such a definition?

  • marcosdumay 2 hours ago
    So... We still don't know if aluminum on satellites can be a problem or not.

    Yes, it's nice that failed experiments get reported. But why another press article claiming the problem that this one research has been failing for a decade to show that exists?

  • mensetmanusman 54 minutes ago
    100 tons of metal-based rock falls to earth daily from the solar system.
  • sscaryterry 3 hours ago
    Waste of fucking money. The X that fall per year is nothing compared to the millions of tons of other pollution.
    • ashu1461 1 hour ago
      Exactly.. If I have only few hundreds car in the world, will that lead to air pollution ?
    • konmok 2 hours ago
      This kind of thinking is exactly what led to the ozone hole in the first place. Let's actually investigate our assumptions this time.
      • sscaryterry 2 hours ago
        No, there was no a priori evidence when the big "fuss" around the ozone happened. I happen to agree with it. Why spend millions of choice your choice of first world currency to worry about 0.000000000001% of the pollution the earth, our earth is facing.

        Perhaps you're not living in the same world as I, but I've both experienced the wettest and driest year on record.