The one hashing scheme should be technically better.
That said, I suspect you could avoid the coprime partitions and the issues they cause with semi-correlated permutations over block partitions and avoid hash collisions in the process.
Something like this? 64-bit hash, 9 bits to address all the bits in a 64-byte cache line, so 7 hash functions addressing the bits in a cache line can be extracted from a 64-bit hash?
NB: You're trading non-negligible space efficiency here, which gets worse as you lower the false positive rate. Partitioning means uneven occupancy rates across partitions, and either you accept low occupancy (increased filter size overall) or you're pretty much guaranteed to have hot blocks (increased false positive rate for specific partitions).
You are describing "blocked" bloom filters here (i.e., the k hash functions are evaluated in a single block which is initially chosen by the hash). "Partitioned" bloom filters (i.e., each hash function is evaluated in a separate partition) don't have the imbalance problem you describe.
I'm describing the data structure from the article, which is partitioned twice: first into 64-byte, then into pairwise coprime-sized chunks. The 64-byte chunks are what you're quoting as "blocked", the pairwise coprime-sized chunks as "partitioned". The space inefficiency I mentioned applies to the 64-byte chunks.
I hadn’t seen that one hash paper before. This is a really cool optimization over Miztenmacher. Do you have benchmark numbers with different input sizes you can share?
I’ll have to read the paper and code more, but it seems like this would be amenable to supporting filter merges as well (as long as the new size doesn’t exceed the filters’ capacity).
(source - I wrote MurmurHash/SMHasher and have used the above in my own bloom filters and cuckoo hash tables)
That said, I suspect you could avoid the coprime partitions and the issues they cause with semi-correlated permutations over block partitions and avoid hash collisions in the process.
Depends how big the bloom filter is. Most hashes are big and their bits are independent.
I’ll have to read the paper and code more, but it seems like this would be amenable to supporting filter merges as well (as long as the new size doesn’t exceed the filters’ capacity).